Tổng ôn các Chuyên đề ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Tổng ôn các Chuyên đề ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh

1. CONTENTS MODULE 1 : PHONETICS MODULE 2 : STRESS MODULE 3 : TAG QUESTIONS MODULE 4 : PASSIVE VOICE MODULE 5 : PREPOSITIONS MODULE 6 : COMPARISONS MODULE 7 : THE ORDER OF THE ADJECTIVE MODULE 8 : TENSES(ADVERBIAL OF TIME) MODULE 9 : SUBJECTS AND VERB AGREEMENT MODULE 10 : CONJUNCTIONS MODULE 11 : HAVING + PAST PARTICIPLE MODULE 12 : WORD FORMATIONS MODULE 13 : EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY MODULE 14 : MODAL VERB MODULE 15 : INVERSION MODULE 16 : GERUND AND INFINITIVE MODULE 17 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES MODULE 18 : TYPES OF CLAUSES MODULE 19 : VOCABULARY MODULE 20 : REPORTED SPEECH MODULE 21 : SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD MODULE 22 : ARTICLES MODULE 23 : PHRASAL VERBS MODULE 24 : COLLOCATIONS MODULE 25 : IDIOMS MODULE 26 : COMMUNICATION SKILLS MODULE 27 : CLOSEST/OPPOSITE MEANING MODULE 28 : READING MODULE 29 : FIND OUT MISTAKE MODULE 30 : SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION MODULE 31 : SENTENCE COMBINATION MODULE 32 : PRACTICE TESTS
2. + /iz/: khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge. + /z/: khi õm tận cựng trước nú là nguyờn õm và cỏc phụ õm cũn lại. Vớ dụ: A. listens / ˈlɪsnz / B. reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C. protects / prəˈtekts / D. enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz / Phần được gạch chõn ở cõu C được phỏt õm là /s/ cũn lại được phỏt õm là /z/. Đỏp ỏn là C III. Cỏch phỏt õm của đuụi -ed “- ed" được phỏt õm là: + /t/: khi õm tận cựng trước -ed là /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ thỡ phỏt õm là /t/. + /id/: khi trước -ed là /t/ và /d/. + /d/: khi õm tận cựng trước -ed là nguyờn õm và cỏc phụ õm cũn lại. Vớ dụ: A. toured /turd/ B. jumped / dʒʌmpt / C. solved / sɒlvd / D. rained / reɪnd / Cõu B "-ed" được phỏt ấm là /t/, cỏc đỏp ỏn cũn lại -ed được phỏt õm là /d/ Đỏp ỏn là B *Cỏc trường hợp đặc biệt của đuụi -ed Một số từ kết thỳc bằng -ed được dựng làm tớnh từ/danh từ, đuụi -ed được phỏt õm là /id/: 1. aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nờn già, làm cho già cỗi 2. blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thỏnh, thiờng liờng 3. crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo 4. dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan gúc, gan lỡ, bền bỉ 5. naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trần truồng 6. learned / lɜːnid /(a): cú học thức, thụng thỏi, uyờn bỏc learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast): học 7. ragged / rổɡid /(a): rỏch tả toi, bự xự 8. wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quỏi, ranh mónh, nguy hại 9. wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cựng, tồi tệ 10. beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yờu thương 11. cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khú chịu 12. rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xự xỡ, gồ ghề 13. sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiờng liờng, trõn trọng 14. legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): cú chõn 15. hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lũng hận thự crabbed / krổbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng 4
3. 50. A. smiled B. regarded C. suggested D. naked 51. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 52. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 53. A. watched B. stopped C. pushed D. improved 54. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped 55. A. proved B. changed C. pointed D. played 56. A. helped B. laughed C. cooked D. intended 57. A. smoked B. followed C. titled D. implied 58. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved 59. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed 60. A. smiled B. denied C. divorced D. agreed 61. A. planned B. developed C. valued D. recognized 62. A. approved B. answered C. passed D. uttered 63. A. doubted B. wedded C. connected D. passed 64. A. managed B. laughed C. captured D. signed 65. A. washed B. exchanged C. experienced D. mixed 66. A. filled B. added C. started D. intended 67. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 68. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped 69. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched 70. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 71. A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced 72. A. minded B. hated C. exchanged D. old-aged 73. A. proved B. looked C. stopped D. coughed 74. A. dated B. changed C. struggled D. agreed 75. A. scaled B. stared C. phoned D. hundred 76. A. behaved B. washed C. clicked D. approached 77. A. worked B. shopped C. missed D. displayed 78. A. wanted B. booked C. stopped D. laughed 79. A. booked B. watched C. jogged D. developed 80. A. kneeled B. bowed C. implied D. compressed 81. A. bottled B. explained C. trapped D. betrayed 82. A. laughed B. stamped C. booked D. contented 83. A. coughed B. cooked C. melted D. mixed 84. A. signed B. profited C. attracted D. naked 85. A. walked B. hundred C. fixed D. coughed 86. A. watched B. practiced C. introduced D. cleaned 87. A. passed B. stretched C. comprised D. washed 88. A. tested B. clapped C. planted D. demanded 89. A. intended B. engaged C. phoned D. enabled 90. A. married B. sniffed C. booked D. coughed o Phỏt õm nguyờn õm/phụ õm 91. A. unlike B. university C. unit D. union 92. A. sister B. close C. houses D. house 93. A. father B. anything C. another D. although 94. A. feeling B. weekend C. reading D. ready 95. A. secure B. future C. mature D. culture 96. A. banquet B. sacrifice C. ambulance D. husband 97. A. polite B. idea C. police D. oblige 98. A. family B. father C. happy D. frankly 99. A. hospital B. confidence C. biologist D. home 100. A. night B. children C. shift D. quit 101. A. mother B. brother C. although D. enough 102. A. prepare B. caring C. repair D. farther 6
4. 20. A. imagines B. bikes C. cultures D. involves 21. A. office B. practice C. service D. device 22. A. finished B. cooked C. attended D. laughed 23. A. number B. future C. furious D. amuse 24. A. concerned B. candied C. travelled D. dried 25. A. speaks B. speeds C. graphs D. beliefs 26. A. dune B. hummock C. shrub D. buffalo 27. A. increased B. pleased C. replaced D. fixed 28. A. looks B. knows C. helps D. sits 29. A. linked B. declared C. finished D. developed 30. A. heat B. beat C. meant D. easy 31. A. sports B. thanks C. games D. enthusiasts 32. A. sacrificed B. trusted C. recorded D. acted 33. A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends 34. A. interviewed B. performed C. finished D. delivered 35. A. misses B. goes C. leaves D. potatoes 36. A. removed B. approved C. reminded D. relieved 37. A. young B. plough C. couple D. cousin 38. A. confine B. conceal C. convention D. concentrate 39. A. isolated B. climate C. island D. automobile 40. A. river B. rival C. native D. driven 41. A. heavy B. head C. weather D. heat 42. A. processed B. infested C. balanced D. reached 43. A. food B. shoot C. book D. boot 44. A. amount B. country C. counter D. around 45. A. apologize B. agree C. algebra D. aggressive 46. A. likes B. tightens C. heaps D. coughs 47. A. building B. suitable C. suit D. recruitment 48. A. create B. creature C. easy D. increase 49. A. needed B. played C. rained D. followed 50. A. ploughs B. photographs C. gas D. laughs 51. A. broad B. load C. road D. boat 52. A. acronym B. agency C. became D. aviation 53. A. account B. amount C. mourning D. trout 54. A. sound B. touchy C. outdated D. account 55. A. fungus B. rubbish C. function D. furious 56. A. contain B. entertain C. certain D. campaign 57. A. measure B. pleasure C. threat D. treat 58. A. south B. southern C. scout D. drought 59. A. dome B. comb C. home D. tomb 60. A. accountant B. country C. count D. fountain 61. A. clubs B. books C. hats D. stamps 62. A. advance B. ancient C. cancer D. annual 63. A. canoeing B. penalty C. rival D. tsunami 64. A. increase B. meant C. flea D. lease 8
5. - Example : ‘children, ‘hobby, ‘habit, ‘labour, ‘trouble, ‘standard - Ngoại lệ : ad’vice, ma’chine, mis’take 3. Tớnh từ cú 2 õm tiết -> trọng õm rơi vào õm tiết thứ nhõt - Example : ‘basic, ‘busy, ‘handsome, ‘lucky, ‘pretty, ‘silly - Ngoại lệ : a’lone, a’mazed, 4. Động từ ghộp -> trọng õm rơi vào õm tiết thứ hai - Example : be’come, under’stand 5. Trọng õm rơi vào chớnh cỏc vần sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self - Example : e’vent, sub’tract, pro’test, in’sist, main’tain, my’self, him’self 6. Cỏc từ kết thỳc bằng cỏc đuụi : how, what, where, . thỡ trọng õm chớnh nhấn vào vần 1 - Example : ‘anywhere ‘somehow ‘somewhere . 7. Cỏc từ 2 õm tiết bắt đầu bằng A thỡ trọng õm nhấn vào õm tiết thứ 2 : - Example : A’bed, a’bout, a’bove ,a’back, a’gain, a’lone, a’chieve ,a’like - Example : A’live, a’go, a’sleep ,a’broad ,a’side ,a’buse ,a’fraid 8. Cỏc từ tận cựng bằng cỏc đuụi : – ety, – ity, – ion ,- sion, – cial,- ically, – ious, -eous, – ian, – ior, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, – ient, – ier, – ic, – ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, – logy, – sophy,- graphy – ular, – ulum . => Thỡ trọng õm nhấn vào õm tiết ngay truớc nú - Example : de’cision ,dic’tation, libra’rian, ex’perience, ‘premier, so’ciety, arti’ficial ,su’perior - Ngoại trừ : ‘cathonic , ‘lunatic (ừm lịch) , ‘arabic (ả rập) , ‘politics (chớnh trị học) a’rithmetic (số học) 9. Cỏc từ kết thỳc bằng :– ate, – cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy => Nếu 2 vần thỡ trọng õm nhấn vào từ thứ 1. => Nếu 3 vần hoặc trờn 3 vần thỡ trọng õm nhấn vào vần thứ 3 từ cuồi lờn - Example : ‘Senate, Com’municate, ‘regulate, ‘playmate, cong’ratulate ,‘concentrate, ‘activate - Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy’ 10. Cỏc từ tận cựng bằng đuụi : -ade, – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, -oon , – ain (chỉ động từ) -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, – self => Thỡ trọng õm nhấn ở chớnh cỏc đuụi này - Example:Lemo’nade, Chi’nese, deg’ree, Vietna’mese . - Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee (cà phờ), com’mitee (ủy ban) 11. Cỏc từ chỉ số luợng nhấn trọng õm ở từ cuối kết thỳc bằng đuụi – teen . => Ngược lại sẽ nhấn trọng õm ở từ đầu tiờn nếu kết thỳc bằng đuụi – y : - Example : Thir’teen four’teen // ‘twenty , ‘thirty , ‘fifty 12. Cỏc tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố khụng bao giờ mang trọng õm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh ở từ gốc – Tiền tố khụng làm thay đổi trọng õm chớnh của từ Tiền tố Từ gốc Biến đổi Un- im’portant unim’portant Im- ‘perfect im’perfect In- Com’plete incom’plete Ir- Re’spective irre’spective Dis- Con’nect discon’nect Non- ‘smokers non’smokers En/ex- ‘courage en’courage Re- a’rrange rea’rrange Over- ‘populated over’populated Under- de’veloped underde’veloped 13. Hậu tố khụng làm thay đổi trọng õm của từ gốc Hậu tố Từ gốc Biến đổi -ful ‘beauty ‘beautiful -less ‘thought ‘thoughtless -abl en’joy en’joyable 10
6. 20. A. reversed B. prepared C. crowded D. discussed 21. A. daughter B. although C. attempt D. prepare 22. A. photograph B. expensive C. anyway D. holiday 23. A. grandfather B. progressive C. supportive D. recently 24. A. different B. family C. importance D. motorbike 25. A. about B. study C. middle D. busy 26. A. mischievous B. obedient C. solution D. supportive 27. A. join B. frankly C. attempt D. pressure 28. A. begin B. happen C. become D. release 29. A. combine B. weaken C. occur D. emit 30. A. carriage B. custom C. decree D. success 31. A. without B. doctor C. pasture D. cover 32. A. decide B. expect C. extra D. believe 33. A. extreme B. able C. poison D. drainage 34. A. goodbye B. except C. themselves D. gesture 35. A. nature B. future C. picture D. manure 36. A. fellow B. follow C. yellow D. allow 37. A. intend B. district C. traffic D. center 38. A. produce B. product C. nation D. chemist 39. A. spoken B. people C. master D. regard 40. A. friendly B. guidance C. expect D. wonder 41. A. vapor B. carry C. garbage D. exhaust 42. A. welfare B. resource C. surgeon D. timber 43. A. conserve B. conscious C. preserve D. prevent 44. A. magic B. weaken C. happen D. begin 45. A. enrich B. enter C. enlarge D. enclose 46. A. costume B. learning C. engine D. device 47. A. biologist B. generally C. obedient D. mischievousness 48. A. support B. obey C. busy D. caring 49. A. solution B. confidence C. supportive D. develop 50. A. pressure B. willing C. household D. ensure 51. A. project B. garbage C. active D. enjoy 52. A. hospital B. afternoon C. suitable D. family 53. A. begin B. visit C. consist D. include 54. A. cancer B. treatment C. tissue D. disease 55. A. begin B. happen C. become D. decree 56. A. decree B. discard C. dispose D. delete 57. A. without B. tractor C. future D. actor 58. A. decree B. carriage C. conquer D. follow 59. A. forest B. supply C. garbage D. oxide 60. A. translate B. transform C. transact D. tragedy 61. A. technique B. treatment C. guidance D. police 62. A. compare B. single C. include D. consult 63. A. throaty B. throughout C. without D. although 64. A. despite B. within C. beside D. gender 65. A. sooner B. caller C. behalf D. caring 66. A. verbal B. signal C. instance D. agree 67. A. attract B. away C. waving D. attend 68. A. verbal B. pollute C. choices D. table 69. A. again B. journey C. succeed D. digest 70. A. keenness B. science C. demand D. physics Exercises 2 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial 12
7. 57. A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology 58. A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster 59. A. explain B. involve C. swallow D. control 60. A. character B. guitarist C. astronaut D. bachelor 61. A. surgeon B. conquest C. profit D. canal 62. A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay 63. A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain 64. A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication 65. A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme 66. A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger 67. A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate 68. A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional 69. A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information 70. A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse 71. A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer 72. A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively 73. A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation 74. A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command 75. A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee 76. A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory 77. A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage 78. A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter 79. A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure 80. A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer 81. A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern 82. A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment 83. A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character 84. A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable 85. A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort 86. A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard 87. A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance 88. A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical 89. A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal 90. A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel 91. A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure 92. A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police 93. A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation 94. A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive 95. A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer 96. A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national 97. A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future 98. A. medical B. essential C. dangerous D. regular 99. A. doctor B. student C. advice D. Parent 100. A. advice B. justice C. circus D. product MODULE 3 : TAG QUESTIONS Lí THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM Cõu hỏi đuụi (tag question) là dạng cõu hỏi rất hay được sử dụng trong tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là tiếng Anh giao tiếp. Cõu hỏi đuụi là cấu hỏi ngắn ở cuối cõu trần thuật. Cõu hỏi này được dựng khi người núi muốn xỏc minh thụng tin là đỳng hay khụng hoặc khi khuyến khớch một sự hồi đỏp từ phớa người nghe. 14
8. 7. You don’t know him,___ ? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 8. Lan speaks Chinese very well, ___? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. was she 9. John has worked hard, ___? A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he 10. They invited him to the party, ___? A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they 11. They are leaving here tomorrow___? A. do they B. are they C. aren’t they D. did they 12. I’m a bit late, ___? A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I 13. No one is indifferent to praise, ___? A. is one B. isn’t one C. is he D. are they 14. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ___? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he 15. James owns a restaurant, ___? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he 16. You aren’t too busy to talk, ___? A. are you B. have you C. aren’t D. do you 17. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,___? A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 18. What you have said is wrong,___? A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you 19. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ___? A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 20. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,___? A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 21. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,___? A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 22. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,___? A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 23. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,___? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they 24. There are no easy ways to succeed,___? A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they 25. No one is a better cook than my sister, ___? A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it 26. They’ll buy a new apartment, ___? A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they 27. This house is not safe, ___? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this 28. Ba rarely goes out at night, ___? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he 29. Someone wants a drink, ___? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he 30. What you have just said is not true, ___? A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it 31. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ___? A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she 32. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ___? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you 33. You need take a rest, ___? A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B 34. Let me take care of you, ___? 16
9. a. didn’t they b. did he c. didn't he d. did they? 62. I'm right, ___? a. aren't I b. amn't I c. isn't I d. not I am 63. They never came to class late, and a. neither did we b. so did we c. we did either d. neither we did 64. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ___? A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she 65. You must be tired now, ___? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you 66. You’ve never been to Italy, ___? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you 67. This picture is yours, ___? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this 68. He ought to be home by seven o’clock, ___? A. shouldn’t he B. mayn’t he C. needn’t he D. mustn’t he 69. No one is better cook than his mother, ___? A. is she B. isn’t she C. are they D. aren’t they 70. Do it right now, ___? A. will you B. shall you C. do you D. don’t you 71. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, ___? A. are they B. are there C. aren’t they D. aren’t there 72. He seldom goes to the library, ___? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he 73. Let’s go for a long walk, ___? A. will we B. shall we C .don’t you D. do you 74. I think he will join us, ___? A. doesn’t he B. won’t he C. will he D. don’t I 75. The film is good, ___? A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they 76. You are going to the party, ___? A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you 77. He can speak English, ___ ? A. can he B. can’t he C. can’t him D. could he 78. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ___? A. do they B. does it C. is it D. isn’t it 79. You don’t need me any more, ___? A. do I B. don’t I C. do you D. don’t you 80. Nobody knows who invited the wheel, ___? A. do they B. don’t they C. does it D. doesn’t it 81. Harry was working in Bristol then, ___? A. was Harry B. wasn’t he C. was he D. didn’t he 82. You’ll be home before midnight, ___? A. will you B .won’t you C. are you D. won’t you be 83. David is bringing some wine, ___? A. is he B. isn’t he C. is David D. isn’t David 84. Don’t leave anything behind, ___? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we 85. Nobody likes the play, ___? A. do they B. don’t they C. didn’t they D. did they 86. The children can read English, ___? A. can’t they B. can they C. they can D. they can’t 87. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ___? A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he 88. Your brother’s here, ___? 18