145 câu thực hành Unit 3: The green movement - Tiếng Anh 12

Nội dung text: 145 câu thực hành Unit 3: The green movement - Tiếng Anh 12

1. NEW CURRICULUM TEXTBOOK-BASED PRACTICE TEST UNIT 3: THE GREEN MOVEMENT A. adapt B. go back C. reverse D. transit 30. There is little___ of things improving soon. A. probability B. probably C. probable D. probabilities Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 31. For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories. A. leak B. release C. poison D. pollutant 32. Nylon is a man-made fibre, the use of which has helped more people to have cheaper and more colourful clothes to wear. A. natural B. plastic C. synthetic D. artificial 33. The advances of commercial airplanes resulted in a shrinking world. A. decreasing B. reduced C. smaller D. compressing 34. We have to suffer from traffic congestion and pollution every day. A. accident B. fullness C. mass D. crowd 35. Many animals were born in captivity. Resultantly, they do not always breed well. A. imprisonment B. lock C. detention D. freedom 36. The African rhino is an endangered species and needs protecting. A. unstable B. dangerous C. insecure D. indefensible 37. We can protect many species by keeping them in wildlife reserves. A. protected land B. saved land C. park D. Zoo 38. Scientists are trying to find an energy that consumes less fuel. A. waste B. destroy C. eat up D. use 39. Modern buildings are designed to maximize natural light. A. absorb B. increase C. let D. diminish 40. It's wise to use local fresh produce which is in season. A. cars B. restaurants C. crops D. water Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 41. The new policy will help generate more jobs. A. bring out B. form C. produce D. terminate 42. Her only problem is the limited experience because she is too young. A. narrow B. considerable C. insufficient D. restricted 43. The river is badly polluted with toxic chemicals from that factory. A. poisonous B. harmful C. all right D. deadly 44. I don't believe in anything he says, he is unreliable. A. inaccurate B. unstable C. trustworthy D. irresponsible 45. 'If we continue to deplete our planets natural resources, we will damage the environment significantly. A. use up B. add to C. reduce D. exhaust 46. She stays incredibly focused and is never distracted by others. A. disturbed B. confused C. bewildered D. concentrated 47. Globally, farmers encroach on forest land to grow crops. A. leave B. invade C. make road to D. intrude 48. Poverty in many African countries increases the likelihood that people poach animals to earn their living. A. chance B. prospect C. possibility D. improbability 49. Funds are diverted from conservation to military because of war. A. redirected B. shifted C. stayed D. turned aside 50. The number of rhinos is in steady decline. There are fewer rhinos than ever before. A. occasional B. constant C. stable D. Persistent Part III. GRAMMAR Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B or C to indicate the correct sentence type for each of the following questions. 51. The yoga room of this fitness centre smells of rose and lemongrass. A. simple B. compound C. complex 52. My mother wants me to take up violin but I don't want to do it. A. simple B. compound C. complex Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2
2. NEW CURRICULUM TEXTBOOK-BASED PRACTICE TEST UNIT 3: THE GREEN MOVEMENT 79. I came to class very early so the teacher was late due to heavy traffic. A B C D 80. The temperature increases significantly, what makes the ice melt faster. A B C D 81. I don't think that he has responsed to my email as I have received nothing. A B C D 82. You are not rich enough to buy all what you like. A B C D 83. He knows New York very well because he has gone to the city many times. A B C D 84. They will not go nowhere special because they don't have enough money. A B C D 85. Neither Lan or her friends care about the coming exam. A B C D 86. Which is good for such an old lady like her is that she is healthy enough to cycle. A B C D 87. Jane talks as if she knows all the story. A B C D 88. I heard everything which he said and I was really upset. A B C D 89. I spent my holiday in a country which is peaceful and picturesque. A B C D 90. The sign is one of the five senses that are vital to anyone. A B C D Part IV. SPEAKING Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 91. Did you have a good weekend? A. Yes, let's keep in touch. B. Yes, I am a teacher. C. Yes, it is lovely. D. Yes, I didn't do much. 92. During the trip, we can visit some wildlife reserves to see lions and giraffes. A. That's great. How does it work? B. Oh, I see. No problem. C. Really? I am so excited. D. That was OK at first. 93. Can I leave a message to Jim? A. I'll ask him to call you. B. Of course, you can. C. If you don't mind. D. Yes, you can take it. 94. You should not leave the light on when you are away. A. OK, let's do it. B. That's a good idea. C. Try me! D. You are right. 95. Excuse me! Can you show me the way to Main Street? A. Um, I am sorry I have no idea. B. It's easy to do it. C. Continue. D. Am I going right? 96. What's the matter? A. No, I don't think so. B. A few problems. C. Well, sort of. D. I am not very well. 97. Would you mind closing the door? A. Yes, I do. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, please D. No, thank you. 98. The shop opens from Monday to Sunday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. A. Really? That's wonderful. B. There's no way I can do it. C. There's one around the corner. D. Yes, of course, I will join you. 99. Hi, what are you looking for? A. Yes, I usually look for things. B. No way I am gonna show you. C. Oil. Oil that we use for cooking. D. OK, I'll take it. 100. Hi, Alice. Would you like to go to the movies tonight? A. Fine. I'll be there. B. Thanks. I love to. C. I'll be ready in no time. D. Why? What's the matter? 101. Anything to drink? Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4
3. NEW CURRICULUM TEXTBOOK-BASED PRACTICE TEST UNIT 3: THE GREEN MOVEMENT the ocean. Coral reefs are very important to people. They even provide seventy per cent of the food demands for some marine species, protection of shorelines, jobs based on tourism (nine out of twelve activities for tourists in Nha Trang, for example, involve the coral reefs), and even medicines. Unfortunately, climate change is the greatest global threat to coral reef ecosystems. Scientific evidence now clearly indicates that the Earth's atmosphere and ocean are warming, and that these changes are primarily due to greenhouse gases derived from human activities. As temperatures rise, mass coral bleaching events and infectious disease outbreaks are becoming more frequent. Additionally, carbon dioxide absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere has already begun to reduce calcification rates in reef-building and reef-associated organisms by altering seawater chemistry through decreases in pH. This process is called ocean acidification. Climate change will affect coral reef ecosystems, through sea level rise, changes to the frequency and intensity of tropical storms, and altered ocean circulation patterns. When combined, all of these impacts dramatically alter ecosystem function, as well as the goods and services coral reef ecosystems provide to people around the globe. There are also many things you can do to ensure that you are environmentally conscious when you visit coral reefs or coastal areas. These include things such as hiring local guides to support the economy, removing all trash from an area, never touching or harassing wildlife in reef areas, and avoiding dropping your boat anchor or chain nearby a coral reef. Finally, stay informed and spread the word! Educate yourself about why healthy coral reefs are valuable to the people, fish, plants, and animals that depend on them. Your excitement will help others get involved. 118. Though the coverage of coral reefs on the sea bed is___, its vital role is undeniable. A. remarkable B. small C. diverse D. huge 119. ___ of all the ocean species find food and home in the coral reefs. A. Two per cent B. Seventy per cent C. Twenty-five per cent D. Nine per cent 120. Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere directly caused___. A. infectious disease outbreaks B. reef-building C. sea level rise D. ocean acidification 121. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Coral reefs can be compared to rainforests due to its diversity. B. The effects of global warming are only on the ecosystems themselves. C. You can help the coral reefs by educating not only yourself but people around you. D. Human activities which cause greenhouse gases are major reasons for the climate change. 122. The word conscious in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to___. A. knowledgeable B. curious C. aware D. acknowledgeable Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A) The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income. They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry. The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6
4. NEW CURRICULUM TEXTBOOK-BASED PRACTICE TEST UNIT 3: THE GREEN MOVEMENT D. Australia is the greenest country in the world if the people are environmentally friendly. 133. We might stop here if you don't change your way of speaking. A. We might stop here unless you don't change your way of speaking. B. We might stop here if you change your way of speaking. C. We might stop here unless you change your way of speaking. D. We might stop here if not you change your way of speaking. 134. When the class was over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted. A. As long as the class finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted. B. No sooner was the class over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted. C. As soon as the class had finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted. D. If the class was over, the students would run out, scream and shout. 135. At no time Jane asks me when she uses my bathroom. A. Jane is always using my bathroom without asking! B. It is very unusual for Jane to ask me when she uses my bathroom. C. Jane has no time to ask me when she uses my bathroom. D. Sometimes Jane asks me when she uses my bathroom. 136. He was about to do something when his mother suddenly shouted out. A. He was doing something when his mother suddenly shouted out. B. He refused to do something about his mother suddenly shouting out. C. He was on the point of doing something when his mother suddenly shouted out. D. His mother's sudden shouting out helped him to do something. 137. Merry allows her children to stay up late on Saturday evenings. A. Merry makes her children stay up late on Saturday evenings. B. Merry gets her children to stay up late on Saturday evenings. C. Merry helps her children stay up late on Saturday evenings. D. Merry lets her children stay up late on Saturday evenings. 138. I was under a strong impression that she had not told the truth. A. I believed that she had not told the truth. B. I doubted that she had not told the truth. C. I protested that she had not told the truth. D. I insisted that she had not told the truth. 139. He acts like an innocent man even if the evidence shows the contradiction. A. Even though he acts like an innocent man, the evidence shows the contradiction. B. He acts like an innocent man because the evidence shows the contradiction. C. The evidence shows the contradiction so he acts like an innocent man. D. He acts like an innocent man, as a result, the evidence shows the contradiction. Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 140. We paid for the meal. We wanted to say sorry for what we had done. A. In order to pay for the meal, we wanted to say sorry for what we had done. B. We paid for the meal in order to say sorry for what we had done. C. We paid for the meal although we wanted to say sorry for what we had done. D. The meal we paid for is what we want to say sorry for what we had done. 141. My sister thinks the film is too frightening. I am not scared at all. A. My sister thinks the film is too frightening because I am not scared at all. B. My sister thinks the film is too frightening so I am not scared at all. C. My sister thinks the film is too frightening whereas I am not scared at all. D. My sister thinks the film is too frightening although I am not scared at all. 142. He bought her flowers and diamond rings. This action made her fall in love with him. A. He bought her flowers and diamond rings, what made her fall in love with him. B. He bought her flowers and diamond rings, that made her fall in love with him. C. He bought her flowers and diamond rings, which made her fall in love with him. D. He bought her flowers and diamond rings which made her fall in love with him. 143. He was so angry with his boss. He quitted his job immediately. A. Angry with his boss, he quitted his job immediately. B. He quitted his job immediately, angry with his boss. C. Angry with his boss he is, he quitted his job immediately. Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8