Passive Voice English 12

Nội dung text: Passive Voice English 12

1. II. PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES ( Dạng bị động của trợ động từ hình thái hay khiếm khuyết ) Form : Modal + Be + pastparticiple Active Modal Auxiliaries Passive Modal Auxiliaries Can Could Ex : I can do these exercises . Ex : These exercises can be done. May Ex : You have to clean the floor. Ex : The floor has to be cleaned. Might Ex :Ted should mail it. Have to Ex : They are going to build this Ex : It should be mailed. S + Has to + Be+ V3 bridge. Ex : This bridge is going to be built . Ought to Should Must Used to Be going to III / SOME OTHER CASES ( Một số trường hợp khác ) 1. Verb of opinion : say, think, believe, report, hope, explain A. S + V + That + Clause It + Be + V3 + That + Clause Ex : They think that he is a good teacher. => It is thought that he is a good teacher. Ex : People say that we will pass this exam. => It is said that we will pass this exam. B. S + V + That + Clause ( S2 + V2 + O2 ) S2 + Be + V3 +To infinitive or perfect infinitive Ex : People said that he had gone abroad. => It was said that he had gone abroad. Or He was said to have gone abroad. Ex : They believe that he is a good singer. => It is believed that he is a good singer. Or He is believed to be a good singer. 2. S + V + Direct Object + To + V(inf.) Direct Object + Be + V3 + To + V(inf.) ( advise, ask , force , encourage , invite , tell , allow , convince , warn ) Ex : He asked Tom to sit by me. Tom was asked to sit by me. Ex : She told him not to look for a job. He was told not to look for a job. 3. WH – WORD + [ WILL/ DOES / DO/ DID ] + S + V + O ? WH – WORD + BE + S + V3 ? Ex : Why did you explain it ? Why was it explained ? Ex : Where will you do these exercises tomorrow ? When will these exercises be done tomorrow ? 4. YES – NO QUESTION : DO / DOES / DID + S + V + O ? IS / ARE / WAS / WERE + S + V3 ? Ex : Do you solve this problem ? Is this problem solved ? Ex : Did your mother make some cakes ? Were some cakes made by your mother ? 5. IMPERATIVE SENTENCE : V + O + ADVER B LET + O + BE + V3 + ADVERB Ex : Write your name here. Let your name be written here . Ex : Open your book now. Let your book be opened now. 6. Note : A.Trạng từ chỉ thể cách thường đứng giữa động từ Be và Past participle (Be + Adverb of manner +V3 ). Ex : The little girl cleaned the floor carefully. The floor was care fully cleaned by the little girl. B. AVERB OF PLACE + BY + O Ex : My daughter put the school-bag here. The school- bag was put here by my daughter. Exercise 1: 1) Mr Jones watches the film. 2) The people speak English. 3) He reads comics. 4) We play volleyball. 5) They sing the song. 6) I take photos 7) She does the housework 2