Đề thi khảo sát Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 743 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi khảo sát Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 743 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; Mã đề thi: 743 (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... Số báo danh: ............................. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 to 7 Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective. Quesion 1: The topic of this passage is_________________ A. reactions to foods B. a good diet C. food and nutrition D. infants and allergies Quesion 2: According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to_______ A. the use of prepared formula to feed babies B. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems C. lack of a proper treatment plan D. the vast number of different foods we eat Quesion 3: The phrase "set off" in the paragraph second is closest in meaning to_______ A. triggered B. identified C. relieved D. avoided Quesion 4: The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's _______ A. lack of teeth B. inability to swallow solid foods C. poor metabolism D. underdeveloped intestinal tract Quesion 5: The word "these" in the third paragraph refers to_______ A. innutritious foods B. food additives C. food colorings D. foods high in silicates Quesion 6: Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage? A. Eating more ripe bananas B. Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet C. Getting plenty of sodium nitrate D. Avoiding all Oriental foods Quesion 7: What can be inferred about babies from this passage? A. They can eat almost anything. B. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early. Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 743
2. C. They gain little benefit from being breast fed. D. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 8 to 9 Quesion 8: A. practised B. laughed C. stopped D. repaired Quesion 9: A. revival B. reliable C. liberty D. final Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 10 to 12 Quesion 10: It is necessary for him to finish his homework by tomorrow. A. He might finish his homework by tomorrow. B. He mustn’t finish his homework by tomorrow. C. He ought not to finish his homework by tomorrow. D. He needs to finish his homework by tomorrow. Quesion 11: “I would book the tickets in advance if I were you.” Linda said to me. A. Linda ordered me to book the tickets in advance. B. Linda warned me against booking the tickets in advance. C. Linda suggested that I not book the tickets in advance. D. Linda advised me to book the tickets in advance. Quesion 12: Peter started learning to play the piano two months ago. A. Peter has learned to play the piano for two months. B. Peter is learning to play the piano at the moment. C. Peter stopped learning to play the piano two months ago. D. Peter has never learned to play the piano. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 13 to 14 Quesion 13: I knew she was only flattering me because she wanted to borrow some money. A. teasing B. praising C. helping D. threatening Quesion 14: Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well. A. motivated B. overlooked C. rejected D. depressed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 15 to 19 The cost and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts. The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable. In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, “Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.” Quesion 15: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Solutions to global warming. B. Environment pollution is real C. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded. D. Reasons why global warming is a problem Quesion 16: Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming? A. Life is easier for most people B. Life is more difficult for the majority of people C. All people suffer from global warming D. All people benefit from global warming Quesion 17: In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to _______ A. flood in low-lying areas B. climate change on global scale C. easier life as a result of global warming D. harder life as a result of global warming Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 743
3. Quesion 18: In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to ______. A. changeable B. unchangeable C. predictable D. unpredictable Quesion 19: What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming? A. They will increase in number B. They will not harm our planet C. They will become extinct D. They will be under good control Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 20 to 24 People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something (20)_______ is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. Parents, (21)_______, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient and in addition, tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don't (22)_______ the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them. What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (23)_______ for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to (24)_______ sides. Quesion 20: A. whom B. which C. who D. where Quesion 21: A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. for example Quesion 22: A. award B. appreciate C. admire D. praise Quesion 23: A. loyal B. ambitious C. grateful D. sympathetic Quesion 24: A. each B. neither C. much D. both Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the folloing exchanges from 25 to 26 Quesion 25: Jolie is reading a magazine on famous people, asking her friend, John. Jolie: “Do you think celebrities today tend to focus more on wealth rather than achievements?” John: “__________________. And this sets bad examples for young people.” A. You can say that again B. It's out of the question C. Not at all D. I think they focus more on achievements Quesion 26: Liz: Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us! - Jennifer:_______ A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you. B. Alright. Do you know how much it costs? C. Not at all. Don’t mention it. D. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 27 to 28 Quesion 27: Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it. A. survived B. lost their lives C. departed D. declined Quesion 28: Jane is trying to get to sleep, so if you wake her up she will fly off the handle. A. become angry B. want to fly C. continue sleeping D. keep calm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions 29 to 43 Quesion 29: Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the _______ achieved independence in 1980. A. nation B. nationally C. national D. nationality Quesion 30: They haven’t finished their homework, ______? A. have they B. don’t they C. do they D. haven’t they Quesion 31: Did you have___________ good time at the party last night? A. an B. a C. the D. X ( no article) Quesion 32: As an adult, I am independent_______my parents financially. A. with B. on C. of D. out Quesion 33: By the time we get there tonight, the film ____. A. will start B. starts C. will have started D. started Quesion 34: He didn’t manage to win the race_______hurting his foot before the race. A. in spite of B. although C. despite of D. because of Quesion 35: This morning, I was made to clean the _______ carpet my father bought last year. A. Chinese woolen old B. old Chinese woolen C. old woolen Chinese D. woolen old Chinese Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 743
4. Quesion 36: When they ___________ for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over. A. carried out B. went through C. set off D. left out Quesion 37: He fell down when he_______towards the church. A. was running B. had run C. run D. runs Quesion 38: It is very difficult to _______ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A. convey B. transfer C. convert D. exchange Quesion 39: Last night Laura _______ a big diamond ring by her husband at her birthday party. A. gives B. was giving C. was given D. gave Quesion 40: _______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. A. Having invited B. To have been invited C. Having been invited D. To have invited Quesion 41: The more you study, ______. A. you will gain more knowledge B. the more knowledge you gain C. you are the more knowledge D. the more knowledge do you gain Quesion 42: Due to the nature of the earthquake, a much larger _______ of the population might be affected. A. totality B. segment C. density D. division Quesion 43: She may still have a few fans in the world, but she is definitely past her________. A. fortune B. abilities C. fame D. prime Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combine each pair of sentences in the following questions 44 to 45 Quesion 44: Linda bought a villa in a small village. She regrets it now. A. If only Linda had bought a villa in a small village. B. Linda regrets not having bought a villa in a small village. C. If Linda bought a villa in a small village, she would regret it. D. Linda wishes she hadn’t bought a villa in a small village. Quesion 45: My cousin was too ill. He couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. A. Such ill was my cousin that he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. B. Had my cousin been too ill, he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. C. So ill was my cousin that he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. D. But for my cousin’s illness, he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 46 to 47 Quesion 46: A. prefer B. suburb C. canoe D. support Quesion 47: A. bacteria B. invention C. obstacle D. discover Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 48 to 50 Quesion 48: Last year, the government launches a program with a view to improving living standard in this city. A. launches B. standard C. view D. with Quesion 49: Mark told me that he got very bored with their present job and was looking for a new one. A. looking for B. got C. their D. told me Quesion 50: There used to be widespread doubt about women’s intelligent ability, but it was totally nonsense. A. used B. totally C. intelligent D. doubt ----------- HẾT ---------- Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 743