Đề thi khảo sát Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 570 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi khảo sát Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 570 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; Mã đề thi: 570 (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... Số báo danh: ............................. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 1 to 5 People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something (1)_______ is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in complaints on both sides. Parents, (2)_______, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient and in addition, tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don't (3)_______ the value of money. Adolescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them. What has gone wrong? One explanation lies in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (4)_______ for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don't agree with their parents' plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to (5)_______ sides. Question 1: A. which B. whom C. where D. who Question 2: A. moreover B. for example C. therefore D. however Question 3: A. appreciate B. admire C. award D. praise Question 4: A. grateful B. sympathetic C. ambitious D. loyal Question 5: A. each B. both C. much D. neither Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 6 to 8 Question 6: Last year, the government launches a program with a view to improving living standard in this city. A. launches B. standard C. view D. with Question 7: Mark told me that he got very bored with their present job and was looking for a new one. A. looking for B. told me C. got D. their Question 8: There used to be widespread doubt about women’s intelligent ability, but it was totally nonsense. A. doubt B. intelligent C. used D. totally Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 9 to 15 Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 570
2. Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective. Question 9: The topic of this passage is_________________ A. infants and allergies B. food and nutrition C. reactions to foods D. a good diet Question 10: According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to_______ A. the vast number of different foods we eat B. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems C. lack of a proper treatment plan D. the use of prepared formula to feed babies Question 11: The phrase "set off" in the paragraph second is closest in meaning to_______ A. relieved B. avoided C. identified D. triggered Question 12: The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's _______ A. lack of teeth B. underdeveloped intestinal tract C. poor metabolism D. inability to swallow solid foods Question 13: The word "these" in the third paragraph refers to_______ A. food additives B. innutritious foods C. food colorings D. foods high in silicates Question 14: Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage? A. Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet B. Eating more ripe bananas C. Avoiding all Oriental foods D. Getting plenty of sodium nitrate Question 15: What can be inferred about babies from this passage? A. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early. B. They gain little benefit from being breast fed. C. They can eat almost anything. D. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combine each pair of sentences in the following questions 16 to 17 Question 16: Linda bought a villa in a small village. She regrets it now. A. Linda regrets not having bought a villa in a small village. B. If only Linda had bought a villa in a small village. C. Linda wishes she hadn’t bought a villa in a small village. D. If Linda bought a villa in a small village, she would regret it. Question 17: My cousin was too ill. He couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. A. So ill was my cousin that he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. B. Had my cousin been too ill, he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. C. Such ill was my cousin that he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. D. But for my cousin’s illness, he couldn't sit for the entrance examination last week. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions 18 to 32 Question 18: Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the _______ achieved independence in 1980. A. national B. nation C. nationality D. nationally Question 19: They haven’t finished their homework, ______? A. do they B. have they C. don’t they D. haven’t they Question 20: Did you have___________ good time at the party last night? A. an B. X ( no article) C. a D. the Question 21: As an adult, I am independent_______my parents financially. A. with B. out C. on D. of Question 22: By the time we get there tonight, the film ____. A. started B. starts C. will have started D. will start Question 23: He didn’t manage to win the race_______hurting his foot before the race. Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 570
3. A. in spite of B. because of C. despite of D. although Question 24: This morning, I was made to clean the _______ carpet my father bought last year. A. woolen old Chinese B. Chinese woolen old C. old Chinese woolen D. old woolen Chinese Question 25: When they ___________ for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over. A. carried out B. left out C. went through D. set off Question 26: He fell down when he_______towards the church. A. run B. was running C. runs D. had run Question 27: It is very difficult to _______ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A. exchange B. convey C. transfer D. convert Question 28: Last night Laura _______ a big diamond ring by her husband at her birthday party. A. was given B. gave C. was giving D. gives Question 29: _______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. A. Having invited B. To have been invited C. Having been invited D. To have invited Question 30: The more you study, ______. A. the more knowledge do you gain B. the more knowledge you gain C. you are the more knowledge D. you will gain more knowledge Question 31: Due to the nature of the earthquake, a much larger _______ of the population might be affected. A. division B. density C. segment D. totality Question 32: She may still have a few fans in the world, but she is definitely past her________. A. fortune B. abilities C. fame D. prime Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 33 to 34 Question 33: I knew she was only flattering me because she wanted to borrow some money. A. threatening B. helping C. praising D. teasing Question 34: Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well. A. motivated B. overlooked C. depressed D. rejected Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 35 to 36 Question 35: A. canoe B. suburb C. prefer D. support Question 36: A. invention B. discover C. obstacle D. bacteria Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 37 to 38 Question 37: A. stopped B. laughed C. repaired D. practised Question 38: A. reliable B. revival C. final D. liberty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the folloing exchanges from 39 to 40 Question 39: Jolie is reading a magazine on famous people, asking her friend, John. Jolie: “Do you think celebrities today tend to focus more on wealth rather than achievements?” John: “__________________. And this sets bad examples for young people.” A. Not at all B. I think they focus more on achievements C. It's out of the question D. You can say that again Question 40: Liz: Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us! - Jennifer:_______ A. Not at all. Don’t mention it. B. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. C. Welcome! It’s very nice of you. D. Alright. Do you know how much it costs? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 41 to 43 Question 41: It is necessary for him to finish his homework by tomorrow. A. He needs to finish his homework by tomorrow. B. He mustn’t finish his homework by tomorrow. C. He might finish his homework by tomorrow. D. He ought not to finish his homework by tomorrow. Question 42: “I would book the tickets in advance if I were you.” Linda said to me. Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 570
4. A. Linda advised me to book the tickets in advance. B. Linda ordered me to book the tickets in advance. C. Linda warned me against booking the tickets in advance. D. Linda suggested that I not book the tickets in advance. Question 43: Peter started learning to play the piano two months ago. A. Peter has learned to play the piano for two months. B. Peter is learning to play the piano at the moment. C. Peter stopped learning to play the piano two months ago. D. Peter has never learned to play the piano. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 44 to 48 The cost and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts. The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable. In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, “Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.” Question 44: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded. B. Solutions to global warming. C. Environment pollution is real D. Reasons why global warming is a problem Question 45: Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming? A. All people benefit from global warming B. All people suffer from global warming C. Life is easier for most people D. Life is more difficult for the majority of people Question 46: In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to _______ A. flood in low-lying areas B. harder life as a result of global warming C. climate change on global scale D. easier life as a result of global warming Question 47: In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to ______. A. unpredictable B. unchangeable C. changeable D. predictable Question 48: What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming? A. They will become extinct B. They will not harm our planet C. They will be under good control D. They will increase in number Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 49 to 50 Question 49: Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it. A. lost their lives B. survived C. declined D. departed Question 50: Jane is trying to get to sleep, so if you wake her up she will fly off the handle. A. want to fly B. keep calm C. continue sleeping D. become angry ----------- HẾT ---------- Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 570