Tài liệu bổ trợ bám sát và nâng cao môn Tiếng Anh 10

Nội dung text: Tài liệu bổ trợ bám sát và nâng cao môn Tiếng Anh 10

1. - Diễn tả các tình huống/ sự việc mang tính chất lâu dài, bền vững (permanent situations) E.g: I come from Hanoi City. - Diễn tả chân lý/ sự thật hiển nhiên (general truths and facts) E.g: Broken bones in adults don’t heal as fast as they do in children. (Xương bị gãy ở người lớn lâu lành hơn ở trẻ em.) - Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu mang ý nghĩa tương lai (timetables: future sense) E.g: The train arrives at 7 o’clock. (Tàu hỏa đến lúc 7 giờ đúng.) - Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ tại thời điểm hiện tại. Cách dùng này thường được dùng với các động từ chỉ tình trạng (stative verbs) như: to know: biết to understand : hiểu to suppose: cho rằng to wonder: tự hỏi to consider: xem xét to love: yêu to look: trông như to see: thấy to appear: hình như to seem : dường như to think: cho rằng to believe: tin to doubt: nghi ngờ to hope: hy vọng to expect: mong đợi to dislike: không thích to hate: ghét to like: thích to remember: nhớ to forget: quên to recognize: nhận ra to worship: thờ cúng To contain: chứa đựng to realize: nhận ra to taste: có vị/ nếm to smell: có mùi to sound: nghe có vẻ to be: thì, là, ở E.g: I know the answer to this question. (Tôi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.) - Đưa ra các lời chỉ dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions) E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight. (Bạn rẽ trái ở cuối đường và sau đó đi thẳng.) Note: Chúng ta có thể sử dụng do/ does trong thì hiện tại đơn để nhấn mạnh các hành động trong câu. E.g: I do like playing football. (Tôi rất thích chơi bóng đá.) He does know quite a lot about technology. (Anh ta biết khá nhiều về công nghệ.) 3. Trạng từ tần suất và các cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases) Trong thì hiện tại đơn thường có các trạng từ đi kèm như always, normal, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays, these days, every now and then, etc. 4. Quy tắc thêm “s/ es” vào sau động từ a. Động từ tận cùng bằng o, s, x, z, sh, ch: ta thêm “es”. E.g: miss – misses watch – watches go - goes b. Động từ tận cùng bằng “y” + Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” E.g: play-plays buy-buys stay-stays + Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm thì ta đổi “ỵ” thành “i” + “es” [AUTHOR NAME] 2
2. wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s) - close(s) - live(s) - drink(s) 1. Nick . baseball very well. 2. I never . coffee. 3. The swimming pool . at 8.00 in the morning. 4. It . at 9.00 in the evening. 5. Bad driving . many accidents. 6. My parents . in a very small house. 7. The Olympic Games . place every four years. 8. They are good students. They always . their homework. 9. My students . a little French. 10. I always . early in the morning. IV. Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word. Mr. John gets up very early (1) day. He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) the mornings. His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early. Mr. John (3) the breakfast for both. They both (4) like drinking milk but they love eating meat. Then, Mr. John (5) Bobby out to the park. Mr. John (6) a graphic designer. He (7) an office worker. He (8) from home. He designs beautiful images for an advertising company. He (9) lunch (10) half past twelve. Then he (11) start work immediately. He (12) with Bobby instead. After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) in the evening. They both (14) meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV. He always (15) his favorite TV show after dinner. He never misses it. They both go to bed late (16) night. V. Choose the best answer. 1. He trying to pass his driving test but fails every time. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping D. had kept 2. He wonders why I never abroad by plane. A. has travelled B. have been travelling C. travel D. will have travelled 3. Kate her dog for a walk. Her brother it. A. never takes/ always does B. never doesn’t take/ always does C. never take/ does always D. never don’t take/ always do 4. (have) the car keys? - No. A. You do have B. Are you having C. Have you D. Do you have 5. I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually here. [AUTHOR NAME] 4
3. E.g: sit - sitting run - running put - putting - Note: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: begin - beginning travel - travelling / traveling prefer - preferring permit - permitting c. Với dộng từ tận cùng là “ie”, ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”. E.g: lie - lying die - dying BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN VI. Put the verbs in the present continuous tense. 1. He (read) a book about American history at the moment. 2. Why you (laugh) ? What’s so funny? 3. I can’t help you now. I (work) 4. Oh no! It (rain) again. 5. you (watch) the TV or can I turn it off? 6. Bill (learn) to drive at the moment. His father (teach) him. 7. Listen! The neighbors (have) an argument again. 8. Sally (wear) her new T-shirt today. 9. Robert! What you (do) here? 10. I (not sleep) very well at the moment. VII. Choose the correct answer in the bracket. 1. Marie isn’t a Canadian. I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France. 2. Look! Bin (jumps /is jumping) into the water. 3. I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy! 4. Don’t give Jenny any cheese. She (hates/ is hating) it! 5. I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday. Do you want to come? 6. Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college. 7. I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day. 8. David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes. 9. You won’t find Tom at home right now. He (studies/ is studying) in the library. 10. It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight. VIII. Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense. 1. Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) . a holiday in England at the moment. 2. I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) . again. Maybe there is a burglar! 3. Ann (get) . up at seven o’clock every morning. 4. Then she (go) . to have a shower before breakfast. [AUTHOR NAME] 6
4. 7. Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)? 8. I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ. XII. Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense). 1. I’m in New York because I (study) . English at a language school. 2. At the moment Linda (lie) . on the floor. 3. I usually (work) . as a teacher. 4. I hate living in Hue City because it always (rain) . there. 5. I am sorry I can’t hear what you (say) . because everyone (talk) . so loudly. 6. Jimmy (currently write) . about his adventures. 7. (you want) . to come over for dinner tonight? 8. A famous company in this country (make) . the delicious chocolate. 9. Look, I (have) . two tickets for the film. 10. Look, I (hold) . two tickets for the film. 11. Compaq (make) . computers but it (not make) . cars. 12. At present, the yen (fall) . against the dollar. 13. Computers (become) . more and more popular these days. 14. Everyone (need) . money. It is very necessary. 15. This milk (not taste) . fresh. 16. This afternoon I (see) . my doctor about my health. 17. How is your cold today? It (sound) . slightly better than yesterday. 18. He normally (read) . all the Harry Potter books, but right now I (think) . he (read) . something else. 19. It is strange that people (take) . some movies so seriously. 20. What (your brother, do) . for a living? - Well he is a market consultant. XIII. Complete the sentence using the verbs in the box in the correct form. enjoy prefer play work seem know interview wait talk finish 1. I always . badminton on Saturdays. 2. She . her report now. She will bring it into the office when it is complete. 3. My parents phoned me this morning. They . themselves in Hawaii. 4. We . to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen. Although it is expensive, we can talk freely there. 5. I . the answer to your problem. Get a new computer. 6. “Where is Tim?” – “He . for an important telephone call in his office.” [AUTHOR NAME] 8
5. C. don't share housework equally D. Both B & C are correct. 4. Equal share of household duties helps increase ___. A. job satisfaction B. couple satisfaction C. wedding satisfaction D. marital satisfaction 5. It's not easy to gain ___ between husbands and wives, even in developed countries. A. equal chore B. chore equally C. chore equal D. chore equity 6. He decided that he wanted to be a ___ while his wife worked full-time. A. homemaker B. house husband C. housewife D. Both A & B are correct 7. Negotiation and conflict ___ skills are very important to every woman in modern life. A. resolution B. revolution C. renovation D. communication 8. My sunflower seeds must be ___ twice a day so that they will sprout in a few days. A. watered B. dried C. picked D. spread IV. Complete the following sentences using the given phrases. There are two phrases that you don't need. bathing the baby mop the house folding the clothes watering the houseplants doing the laundry doing the shopping take out the garbage doing the cooking feeding the cats do the washing-up 1. My mother is not ___ because we are eating out today. 2. My grandfather is not ___. He'd better stay home since he's sick. 3. She is visiting her grandparents in the countryside tomorrow, so she is ___ and packing her stuff. 4. It's wet in the living room. My brother is ___. 5. Susan would like to have a washing machine. She's tired of ___ every day. 6. Sometimes, guests are expected to help ___ after parties. 7. It smells awful in the kitchen. Don't you ___? 8. It's dirty in your house. Why don't you ___? V. Choose the best options to complete the following sentences. 1. As a homemaker, ___. A. she does a lot of online jobs at home to earn money B. she spends most of her time taking care of her family C. she doesn't have time to look after her children 2. She is overworked, ___. A. so she doesn't earn enough money to support her family B. so she doesn't have time to take care of her home C. so she spends a lot of time with her children 3. Sweetie, get yourself prepared for dinner. ___. A. You are cooking dinner today. B. You should help me cook dinner. C. Wash your hands carefully before eating. 4. Let's lay the table. ___. A. It's time for lunch. B. We should call to reserve a table. C. We should do the washing-up before we leave. 5. Look! It's raining. Hurry and ___. A. put away the clothes B. fold the clothes C. iron the clothes 6. As the breadwinner of the family, ___. A. Sarah quitted her job to take care of her home B. Sarah works hard to support her family C. Sarah stays at home to educate her children 7. There is chore equity in Mr. and Mrs. Brown's family. ___. A. They share the equal amount of housework. [AUTHOR NAME] 10
6. 5. A. Many children are too lazy to help their parents with housework. B. The girl is doing some cleaning with her mother. C. The girl is doing the cooking while her mother is sweeping the kitchen floor. VIII. Choose the correct options to complete the following sentences. 1. They ___ rugby twice a week. A. play B. are playing 2. ___ breakfast every morning? A. Are you having B. Do you have 3. It ___, so they have to cancel the horse race today. A. rains B. is raining 4. Our tour guide ___ three languages. A. speaks B. is speaking 5. We ___ the way. I wish we brought a map. A. don't know B. aren't knowing 6. Listen! The DJ ___ my favourite song. A. plays B. is playing 7. ___ the food at this restaurant? A. Do you like B. Are you liking 8. I ___, I ___. A. am not laughing - am crying B. don't laugh - cry IX. Complete the sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. 1. I (leave) ___ home at 7 o'clock every morning. 2. She (work) ___ in the Sales Department in London, but at the moment she (do) ___ a training course in Bristol. 3. Linda (clean) ___ her house every weekend. 4. He (try) ___very hard in every game that he (play) ___. 5. Excuse me. I think that you (sit) ___ in my seat. 6. (you, listen) ___ to the radio very often? 7. Don't talk to me now. I (write) ___ an important letter. 8. Why (they, drive) ___ on the left in Britain? 9. It usually (rain) ___ here a lot, but it (not rain) ___ now. 10. What are you doing? - I (bake) ___ a cake at the moment. X. Decide whether the following sentences are correct or incorrect. 1. He's having a bath at the moment. A. Correct B. Incorrect 2. He's hating doing the heavy lifting. A. Correct B. Incorrect 3. My roommate and I always share the housework equally. A. Correct B. Incorrect 4 Jenny usually eats out because she is not knowing how to cook. A. Correct B. Incorrect 5. I usually do the laundry, but I'm sick today so my brother does it. A. Correct B. Incorrect 6. She's believing that men have to do housework as well. A. Correct B. Incorrect 7. We are painting the living room for Christmas. It's really hard work. A. Correct B. Incorrect 8. We get up at seven every morning, and then we are having coffee and a small breakfast. [AUTHOR NAME] 12
7. XIV. Complete the sentences using the Present simple or the Present Continuous. 1. The children must be in bed now. They (not watch) ___ TV because they are too tired. 2. Hi Betty. For what are you calling me now at 2 a.m.? - I (need) ___ your help now. 3. (you, have) ___ a map with you now? 4. Do you have a minute? - Sorry. I (not have) ___ time now. 5. In case someone (call) ___, tell them I am not home. C. READING 1. Read the passage and do the tasks below. While couples without a clear or equal chore division may encounter quarrels over who does what, a recent survey finds the divorce rate among couples sharing chores equally is about fifty percent higher than those in which wives do more or most of the housework, which can be a slap in the face for gender equality. The researchers explain that modern couples organize their marriage and work out the tasks and duties, which may gradually turn their marriage into a business or contractual relationship. The woman may gradually feel less needed or happy and what's worse is that no one would care to help if something is not among their assigned chores. That seems to encourage conflicts rather than conflict resolution skills. On the contrary, in families without equal task division women tend to be responsible for more chores than men. While they believe they can exchange their roles for their husbands', many women believe they are most naturally suited for certain tasks. They simply enjoy being involved in their children's activities, which means more chores for them. This group of women also report more marital satisfaction. The survey also aimed to find out whether women's were happier if men shared more of the burden. In fact, they find that men report fewer family conflicts and greater well-being while women appear to be largely unmoved. This may be partly because they feel less guilty or simply learn how to have a quiet life. Part 1. Choose no more than THREE WORDS from the reading text that have the same meaning as the given definition to fill in each blank. 1. process or result of dividing household responsibilities - ___ 2. view that requires the same rights, benefits, etc. regardless of sexes - ___ 3. tie or bond between people who agree on certain conditions - ___ 4. ability to solve one's conflicts with other people - ___ 5. subjective evaluation of how satisfied people are in their marriage - ___ 6. general health and happiness - ___ Part 2. Choose the best answers for the following questions. 1. What is the best title for the above reading text? A. The divorce rate among modern families B. Factors that cause conflicts between husbands and wives C. The share of chores and marital happiness 2. What may turn marriage into a contractual relationship? A. Too much housework B. The way couples organize their families and the clear-cut chore division C. Task and duties that are unclearly assigned 3. What does it mean by "unmoved"? A. happy B. disappointed C. unshaken 4. How do men feel when they do more housework than before? A. Happier B. Sympathetic towards women C. Reluctant 5. What can be inferred from the reading text? A. Chores themselves do not affect one's marital satisfaction. B. Household chores should be done by women. C. There should be equality in everything to gain marital happiness. 6. What does the word "they" in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Women B. Men C. Women & men Part 3. Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F) or Not Given (NG). [AUTHOR NAME] 14
8. IV. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning with the given one. 1. It rained during the match, but we enjoyed it all the same. A. It rained during the match and we did not enjoy the match. B. It rained during the match and we enjoyed it less. C. It rained during the match and we enjoyed it in the same way as others. D. It rained during the match but we enjoyed it. 2. Donald could not help weeping when he heard the bad news. A. Donald could not stop himself from weeping at the bad news. B. Donald could not allow himself to sweep at the bad news. C. Donald could not help himself and so he wept. D. Donald could not help himself because he was weeping. 3. "When I met my long-lost brother, I was at a loss for words." A. When the speaker met his brother, he was puzzled about what to say. B. When the speaker met his brother, he had much to say. C. When the speaker met his brother, he refused to say anything. D. When the speaker met his brother, he had nothing pleasant to say. 4. It's a pity that you didn't tell us about this. A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you would tell us about this. C. I wish you had told us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this. 5. Without transportation, our modern society could not exist. A. Our modern society could not exist if there is no transportation. B. Our modern society will not exist without having traffic. C. If there were no transportation, our society would not exist. D. If transportation no longer exists, our society will not either. 6. The newspaper has a circulation of five million. A. The paper is five million years old. B. Five million people read the newspaper. C. Five million newspaper are put in a circle. D. The newspaper is round in shape. 7. No sooner had they found her number than they called her. A. They called her as soon as they found her number. B. They found her number sooner or later. C. They called her number sooner or later. D. They found her number as soon as they called her. 8. He got over his illness in three months. A. It took to get over his illness in three months. B. It took three months for him to get over his illness. C. It took him three months to get over his illness. D. It took three months for his illness to get over. 9. Though he tried hard, he didn't succeed. A. However hard he tried, he didn't succeed. B. However he tried hard, he didn't succeed. C. However he didn't succeed, he tried hard. D. However he tried hard but he didn't succeed. 10. Joe still likes Madonna. A. Joe was a fan of Madonna's for years. B. Joe has been a fan of Madonna's for years. C. Joe used to like Madonna years ago. D. Joe is being a fan of Madonna. D. WRITING I. Use the given words to write sentences in present simple or present continuous tense. Remember to capitalize the initial letter of each sentence. 1. She/ only/ know/ three/ word/ Italy. ___ 2. I/ usually/ walk,/ but/ I/ travel/ bus/ this week. ___ [AUTHOR NAME] 16
9. B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer from the four options marked A, B, C or D to complete each sentence below. 1. If Hoa ___ rich, she would travel around the world. A. is B. was C. were D. been 2. Ba ___ a new bicycle recently. A. bought B. buying C. buy D. has bought 3. Nam ___ speaks Chinese but also speaks Japanese. A. not only B. so C. only D. can 4. It is raining very hard, ___ we can't go camping. A. so B. so that C. more over D. however 5. Mrs. Hoa ___ sings very well is Nam's mother. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 6. Hung enjoys ___ fishing and boating. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 7. We must finish our project ___. A. on time B. in time C. yesterday D. time 8. ___ a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the solution to our crisis. A. Because B. Since C. As D. With 9. Students ___universities may have many difficulties in finding good study methods. A. enter B. entering C. that enter D. who enter 10. ___ tired, I went to bed early. A. To feel B. Felt C. Feeling D. Having 11. Either John or his brothers ___ the money. A. has stolen B. have stolen C. has been stolen D. have been stolen 12. My dog as well as my cats ___ twice a day. A. eat B. eats C. has eaten D. have eaten 13. Do it right now, ___? A. do you B. aren't you C. will you D. don't you 14. The teacher advised the children ___ and see the dentist regularly. A. went B. going C. go D. to go 15. I wish you ___ to the theater last night, but you didn't. A. would come B. had come C. was coming D. came II. Choose the underlined words or phrases (A, B, C or D) that are incorrect in standard English. 1. My father prefers watching films at home than going to the cinema. A B C D 2. Women nowadays have more free to participate in social activities. A B C D 3. She had the gardener to plant some trees. A B C D 4. The church where we are going to visit isn't far from here. A B C D 5. Come up to my place and we will discuss it. A B C D III. Give the correct form of the words in CAPITAL to complete the sentences. 1. He treated them with ___. (GENEROUS) 2. There are many people living in ___ now in the world. (POOR) 3. My new car is more ___ than the one I had before. (ECONOMY) 4. How many ___ entered the race? (COMPETE) 5. Housework has ___ been regarded as women's work. (TRADITION) IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. [AUTHOR NAME] 18