Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 1: A Long and Healthy Life (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 1: A Long and Healthy Life (Có đáp án)

1. 29. Virus (n) vi-rút 30. Work out: tập thể dục GRAMMAR 1. Phân biệt cách sử dụng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có thể còn Hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong kéo dài tới hiện tại và tương lai quá khứ Eg: I have learnt English for 10 years. Eg: I learnt English 10 years ago. (Tôi học tiếng Anh được 10 năm rồi.) (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh 10 năm trước – và tôi không còn học nữa.) Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn ảnh Hành động đã xảy ra và không còn liên hệ hưởng tới hiện tại gì với hiện tại Eg: I have broken my leg. Eg: 10 years ago, I broke my leg once. (Tôi đã bị gãy chân – nên bây giờ tôi nằm ở bệnh viện.) (10 năm trước, tôi đã bị gãy chân một lần) 2. Cấu trúc Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (+) S + have/ has + VpII * Tobe: S + was/ were + Eg: I have watched “Iron Man” several * Verb: S + Ved + times. Eg: I watched “Iron Man” yesterday. (Tôi đã xem Người Sắt vài lần.) (Hôm qua tôi đã xem Người Sắt.) (-) S + have/ has + not + VpII * Tobe: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Eg: She hasn’t come up to now. * Verb: S + didn’t + Vinf + (Đến giờ cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.) Eg: She didn’t go to school last week. (Tuần trước cô ấy đã không đi học.) (?) (Từ để hỏi) + have/ has + S + VpII? * Tobe: (Từ để hỏi) + was/ were + S + ? Eg: How long have you lived there? * Verb: (Từ để hỏi) + did + S + Vinf + ? (Bạn sống ở đó bao lâu rồi?) Eg: When did you buy that book? (Bạn đã mua cuốn sách đó khi nào vậy?) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Thì quá khứ đơn
2. 16. ___ you ___ (watch) the film E.T. yesterday? 17. They ___ already ___ (leave) the train station 18. How long ___ you ___ (know) Jonathan? 19. I ___ (meet) him in 2009, so I ___ (know) him for 3 years 20. What ___ (happen) to Lucy last night? 21. I (see) ___ that programme about telepathy last night. 22. He (come) ___ back from Uganda a week ago. 23. Last week, he (phone) ___ me to inform me about the matter. 24. He (travel) ___ a lot recently. 25. Claire (have) ___ an appointment at the hairdresser’s yesterday. 26. He’s the most difficult customer I (have to - ever) ___ deal with. 27. Sales (rise) ___ in 2001, but then (fall) ___ again in 2002. 28. We (sign) ___ a binding contract last year which is still valid. 29. I feel really tired. I (finish - just) ___ my homework. 30. Look at George ! He (have) ___ a haircut. Key 1. I ___haven’t played___ (not/play) football since I was at school but I __was___ (be) very good at it back then. 2. A: ___Have___ you ___chosen___ (choose) a dress for the party yet? B: Yes, I ___bought___ (buy) one yesterday. 3. I think our teacher __has forgotten___ (forget) about the test! He ___didn’t say___ (not/ say) anything about it in the last season! 4. A: ___Have you sold___ (you/ sell) your house yet? B: Yes, some people __saw___ (see) it last month and ___bought___ (buy) it. 5. They ___have lost___ (lose) their cat. It ___ran___ (run) away last week. ĐÃ MỞ BÁN BỘ GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 SÁCH MỚI. MỌI CHI TIẾT CHUYỂN GIAO TÀI LIỆU VIP XIN LIÊN HỆ ZALO CHÍNH CHỦ THƯ VIỆN ĐỀ THI VIOLET O937-351-107
3. 7. I / have / toothache / so / I / have to / see / dentist. A. I have a toothache so I have to see dentist. B. I have toothache so I have to see dentist. C. I have a toothache so I have to see the dentist. D. I have toothaches so I have to see the dentists. 8. Watch / much / TV / not / good / your eyes. A. Watch much TV is not good for your eyes. B. Watching much TV is not good for your eyes. C. Watch too much TV is not good for your eyes. D. Watching too much TV is not good for your eyes. 9. When/ I/ ten/ begin/ play football. A. When I was ten, I began to play football. B. When I was ten, I begin to play football. C. When I am ten, I began to play football. D. When I was ten, I began play football. 10. Calories / important / human / health. A. Calories are important for human health. B. Calories is important for human health. C. Calories are important with human health. D. Calories is important with human health Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. 1. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party. A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. 2. I have not met her for three years. A. The last time I met her was three years ago. B. It is three years when I will meet her. C. I did not meet her three years ago. D. During three years, I met her once. 3. This pasta is a new experience for me. A. I used to eat a lot of pasta. B. I am used to eating pasta.
4. cigrarettes”, “nên tránh hút nhiều thuốc”, hàm ý việc hút thuốc chưa diễn ra, khác với câu gốc) 10. She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here." A. She made a trip round her city with John. B. She planned to show John round her city. C. She promised to show John round her city. D. She organized a trip round her city for John. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given. 1. Last night she worked very hard. She wanted to finish the report on time. A. Last night she worked very hard so as to finish the report on time. B. Last night she worked very hard although he wanted to finish the report on time. C. However hard she worked last night; she finished the report on time. D. No matter how hard she worked last night, she finished the report on time. 2. You'd better call him immediately. It's possible he'll leave for Paris. A. If he leaves for Paris, you should call him immediately. B. You'd better call him immediately as he possibly leaves for Paris. C. You'd better call him immediately so that he possibly leaves for Paris. D. You'd better call him immediately unless he possibly leaves for Paris. 3. She wasn't wearing a seat-belt. She was injured. A. If she hadn't been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured. B. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured. C. If she were wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't be injured. D. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured. 4. I eat a lot. I cannot keep fit. A. I eat more and more and become fitter and fitter. B. The less I eat, the fitter I become. C. The more I eat, the less fit I become. D. I become fit not only because I eat a lot. 5. They finished one project. They started working on the next. A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next. B. Only if they had they finished one project did they start working on the next. C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next. D. Not until they started working on the next project did they finish the previous one. READING COMPREHENSION Read the following passage 1 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each
5. 4. It can be inferred from the paragraph 3 that the disadvantage of a successful career is that ___ A. Yon won’t have to take a job on the “dangerous jobs” list B. You are at the greater risk of being a victim of crime C. There is a high number of work-related injuries D. You are more likely to be under stress 5. The phrase “kick the bucket” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___ A. dieB. relaxC. liveD. succeed Read the following passage 2 and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Health Benefits of Yoga Yoga is a healthy lifestyle. One of the benefits of yoga is that you can choose a yoga style that is suitable for your lifestyle, such as hot yoga, power yoga, relaxation yoga, etc. If you are a yoga beginner, Hatha Yoga, which focuses on basic postures at a comfortable pace, would be great for you. If you want to increase strength through using more of your own body's resistance, Power Yoga may be right for you. Whether you prefer you're at home, in a private session, watching a DVD or at a studio or gym, there are a huge variety of options available to suit your goals and needs. Improved flexibility is one of the first and most obvious benefits of yoga. During your first class, you probably won't be able to touch your toes. But if you stick with it, you'll notice a gradual loosening, and eventually, seemingly impossible poses will become possible. Each of the yoga poses is built to reinforce the muscles around the spine, the very center of your body, which is the core from which everything else operates. When the core is working properly, posture is improved, thus alleviating back, shoulder, and neck pain. Strong muscles do more than look good. They also protect us from conditions like arthritis and back pain, and help prevent falls in elderly people. And when you build strength through yoga, you balance it with flexibility. If you just went to the gym and lifted weights, you might build strength at the expense of flexibility. Yoga gets your blood flowing. More specifically, the relaxation exercises you learn in yoga can help your circulation, especially in your hands and feet. Yoga also gets more oxygen to your cells, which function better as a result. Twisting poses are thought to wring out venous blood from internal organs and allow oxygenated blood to flow in once the twist is released. Many studies found that a consistent yoga practice improved depression and led to greater levels of happiness and better immune function. 1. Yoga is a very convenient type of exercise because___. A. we can watch a DVD at a studio or gym and follow it B. we can choose a yoga style that is suitable for our lifestyle C. we can choose Hatha Yoga to focus on basic postures or to increase strength D. there are a huge variety of options available for our private session
6. technologies generated longer life, more productivity and lower health costs that offset the cost of their development and consumption. 1. What has changed the least since 1960? A. Percentage of money Americans pay for medicines out of their own pockets. B. The variety of drugs available. C. Percentage of healthcare dollar on medicines. D. The amount of money spent on drugs by insurance companies. (lưu đoạn 1, câu “In 1960, Americans spent 10% of their healthcare dollar on medicines prescription drugs now account for 9% of total health expenditures.) 2. Claims by insurers and corporations that drug costs are driving insurance costs are overstated because ___. A. drug costs have not increased in the past B. insurance costs have not increased in the past C. premiums have increased by more than 20% in the last two years D. premiums have increased much more than have total medical costs in the past three years (lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "Premiums have been increasing far out of proportion to increasing total medical costs over the past three years.") 3. The way to invest in health capital is to ___. A. adopt a healthy lifestyle B. spend around 10% of the healthcare money on medicines C. spend money on medicines that the latest medical science can offer D. spend more money on medical care in spite of higher health costs (lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "The fact is we should spend more on newer, more expensive medicines because they are worth the investment.") 4. The cost of congestive heart failure illustrates that ___. A. health capital is no guarantee for a better life B. using newer drugs may prove too expensive for many people C. using newer drugs contributes to a better life D. it is difficult to make people spend more on medicines (lưu ý đoạn 2, câu "increased consumption of new and more expensive drugs and other innovative technologies generated longer life, more productivity and lower health costs") 5. The main idea of the passage is that ___. A. people should spend more money on good medicines B. people should get insurers to pay for their medicines C. people are reluctant to pay a lot of money on medicines
7. (2) a bike to school we spend a certain amount of (3) .and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we (4) a day to stay in shape? It’s difficult (5) us to calculate. If people want to keep (6) , they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day. We get calories (7) . the food we eat. If we get too many food and don’t take part (8) any activities, we can get fat quickly. So besides studying, we should do some (9) , play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc. Otherwise, we don’t eat enough, we will be (10) .and weak. 1. A. food B. energy C. drinkD. ingredient 2. A. ride B. come C. driveD. fly 3. A. things B. food C. caloriesD. vitamins 4. A. do B. spend C. haveD. make 5. A. for B. with C. inD. on 6. A. health B. fit C. activeD. ridicilous 7. A. in B. of C. fromD. at 8. A. with B. in C. onD. from 9. A. exercises B. activities C. conversationsD. campaigns 10. A. extensive B. tired C. exhaustedD. brave Read the following passage 6 and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. LIVING A HEALTHIER LIFE Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are few-easy-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced diet is absolutely essential. This means selecting food that is (1) ___ in salt and sugar. Experts recommend reducing the amount of fat in your diet as too much can lead to heart problems. They also suggest increasing (2) ___ of high fiber food we eat. This comes in the form of fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta. As well as being packed (3) ___ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious, too. Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise in to your daily routine. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of (4) ___ the lift. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health. Too much stress can lead to a variety of illness, from headaches to high blood pressure. (5)___possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It’s all a question of getting the balance right. 1. A. poorB. shortC. smallD. low 2. A. amountB. figureC. numberD. mass 3. A. withB. byC. of D. in 4. A. catching B. havingC. takingD. going 5. A. WheneverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. How
8. the playground, or other forms of physical activity. Psychological issues may also lead to obesity in some children. Kids and teens who are bored, stressed, or depressed may eat (8) ___ to cope with negative emotions. Key: 1. lifestyle 2. overweight 3. Cause 4. diet 5. contribute 6. physical activity 7. calories 8. more Passage 3 Street Games activities , disadvantaged , opportunities, about, between, for, with, part, what, communities Who are we? StreetGames is a sports charity that changes lives and communities. We are proud to give young people exactly 1___ they are looking for – the chance to enjoy sport, give back to their 2___ and aspire to greater things. Seventy-one percent of young people have said that they would like the chance to try more sporting 3___, but that they can’t afford to. What do we do? ‘Doorstep Sport’ is what we do – we bring sport close to home in 4___ communities, at the right time, for the right price and in the right style. Sport is great! It provides fitness, fun and friendship 5___ , and since 2007 we have been using it to improve the lives of countless young people. It teaches them skills and knowledge which they can then use to make their own way in life. What do we offer? We have been speaking to a lot of young people 6___ sports they would like to be involved in, and these are the answers: boys 7___ the ages of 16 and 19 have voted for playing football, badminton and tennis, going swimming, cycling, running and to the gym and doing adventure sports. The girls have chosen similarly, except 8___ netball rather than football, plus dance and fitness classes. Multi-sports sessions have also proved popular 9___everyone. What do we want? We are bringing sport to your neighborhood, and we need some assistance. We are looking for young volunteers for this task. We need young people both to take 10___ in our wonderful sporting activities and also to look after and coach the younger children. So, if you are aged 16-19, contact us if you would like to be involved. We need YOU! 1. what 2. communities 3. activities 4. disadvantaged 5. opportunities 6. about 7. between 8. for 9. with 10. part Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
9. Question 10. John is broke, and he is going to borrow some money from Laura. - John: “Have you got any money left?” – Laura: “Unfortunately, ___.” A. none of all B. nothing of all C. not even a few D. none whatsoever WRITING Rearrange these sentences 1. She/ often/ take/ paracetamol/ if/ she/ get / bad/ headache. ___ 2. How many/ you/ bum/ do/ aerobics/ 2 hours? /calories/ ___ 3. getting/ enough/ sleep/ help/ students/ do/ their best/ the classroom. ___ 4. The / that/ sport/ helps/ organization/ young people/ in/ other/ their lives./believes/ areas/ of ___ Key 1. She often takes paracetamol if she gets a bad headache. 2. How many calories do you burn doing aerobics for 2 hours? 3. Getting enough sleep helps students (to) do their best in the classroom. 4. The organisation believes that sport helps young people in other areas of their lives. Write sentences, using the words given 1. “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John John suggested 2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. Despite his 3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first 4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans 5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday You 6. He began reading book two months ago He has 7. They started studying English when they were in grade 3. They have 8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
10. S + has/have + not + P2 + before. → It is the first time + S + has/have + P2. Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng 3: S + has/have + not + P2 + since/for + → S + last + V2/ed + ago/ mệnh đề quá khứ đơn. → The last time + S + V2/ed + was + thời gian + (ago).